Teatro alla Scala 2025-2026 Review: La Traviata (Cast A)

By Bernardo Gaitan

On the evening of April 21, 1990, the curtain rose at Teatro alla Scala for what could have been yet another “La Traviata” in Italy, an event destined to go largely unnoticed. Instead, it was the then-new production by Liliana Cavani. More than 35 years have passed since that evening, and this now-historic production continues to sell out within the first few minutes after tickets go on sale, regardless of the number of performances scheduled each season.

In fact, it is a well-established formula: a title that fills the house on its own thanks to its status as a Verdi masterpiece, a dream production and, normally, at least at La Scala, an international first-rate cast. The result could hardly be otherwise.

As musicologist and presenter Fabio Sartorelli puts it: “As soon as the curtain rises on Cavani’s production, you see a party… but what a party! Nothing is spared; it is a real party, like the ones they used to have in the mid-1800s.” And this naturally anticipates not only a traditional production, but one of the highest quality. This is why, in a couple of days, the production will reach its 100th performance at the theatre and, with it, the 300th performance of “La Traviata” in the history of La Scala will be celebrated.

At the age of 93, Liliana Cavani still attends every revival of her production to give the singers acting details, while for this revival Marina Bianchi has overseen a version more focused on the technical aspects. Dante Ferretti’s sets are majestic, with sumptuous and meticulously detailed spaces portraying a Paris that is elegant and, at the same time, already decadent. Its luxurious, opulent interiors add a powerful visual and theatrical dimension to the production. Gabriella Pescucci, meanwhile, created costumes of exceptional elegance and sophistication, with opulent dresses, crinolines and luxurious fabrics. Her work helps define both the period and the social status of the characters. Andrea Giretti’s lighting design uses warm, suggestive light to enhance the sets and pastel colors, creating a soft atmosphere.

In the pit, Michele Gamba’s conducting stood out for its great sensitivity and close attention to the relationship between the music and what happened on stage. The Teatro alla Scala Orchestra responded with precision and quality, with the strings and winds standing out in particular. Gamba’s tempi and dynamics were carefully shaped to maintain the theatrical tension and accompany the different moments of the work: from the energy and lightness of the Act one party to the melancholy of the end of the Act two duet; the striking contrast in “Pura siccome un angelo” and “Dite alla giovine” and, above all, the dramatic intensity of “Addio del passato,” whose introduction, as Violetta reads the letter, sends shivers down the spine. The Milanese conductor adjusted the pace, making it considerably slower and creating an extremely powerful dramatic tension. He also introduced dramatic pauses that heightened the impact and character of the music in each situation. His conducting was characterized by continuity, always maintaining the thread of the performance while paying close attention to his singers.

In the vocal part, Nadine Sierra portrayed a Violetta with a warm, sensual voice and great emotional intensity in Act two, particularly in her duet with Germont and in the final aria, “Addio del passato,” where she displayed both her dramatic and vocal qualities. It is evident that the American soprano’s voice is undergoing a period of change. Act one, which suits lyric sopranos so well, is beginning to feel uncomfortable for Sierra; the moment of vocal display represented by the supreme aria “Sempre libera” passed without making much of an impression, where she even allowed herself to make some variations. From Act two onward, however, she did nothing but improve, making Act four a genuine delight.
 
As the lovestruck Alfredo Germont, Piero Pretti brought a luminous voice, vocal ease and a nuanced interpretation. With a regal and remarkably elegant vocal quality, the Italian tenor stands out for his beautiful, warm voice, velvety timbre and healthy production. He offered a well-acted Alfredo, with greater emphasis on the vocal than the dramatic side. His performance of “Dei miei bollenti spiriti” was correct, while his duet “Parigi, o cara” with Sierra was beautiful.
As Germont, Boris Pinkhasovich offered a solid interpretation of the capricious father. The Russian baritone’s broad, clear voice combined with a noble and warm expression, presented a human and vulnerable Germont in Act four. He naturally exceled in “Di Provenza il mar, il suol,” where, always displaying enviable legato, first-rate projection, textbook placement of the high notes and more than correct diction, he proved himself not only versatile but also remarkably convincing and dependable.
The supporting roles also contributed effectively to the overall performance. As Flora, Carlotta Vichi stood out for her stage presence and vocal resources. Mariapaola Di Carlo offered a young, fresh and engaged Annina, while Francesco Pittari portrayed Gastone with ease and Fabrizio Beggi brought authority to Baron Douphol. The remaining performers completed the production with equally effective contributions.
In recent productions, we have found a large number of tourists among the theatre audience, but, curiously enough, they have all behaved impeccably. In this production of “La Traviata,” by contrast, the predominant presence of Italians was accompanied by an astonishing lack of manners and respect, failing to behave as a venue such as Teatro alla Scala requires: phones ringing constantly, people recording everything on their phones and talking while the orchestra was already playing. Despite their behavior, they gave the protagonists a warm and well-deserved ovation. Above all, however, what remains is the excellent feeling of having seen such a beautiful production as Cavani’s: a production that one could surely never see often enough.

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